Lithobius forficatus (Linnaeus,1758)
Lithobius forficatus (Linnaeus,1758)
Original description: Linnaeus C. (1758). Systema naturae. Editio Decima. - Holmiae, 1: 824 pp., see p. 638.
Order: Lithobiomorpha
Family: Lithobiidae
Original rank: species
Original genus: Scolopendra Linnaeus, 1758
Type locality: "Europa" = Europe; "America septentrionali" = northern America
Synonym(s):
- Lithobius ameles Chamberlin, 1952
- Lithobius americanus Newport, 1845
- Lithobius argus Newport, 1845
- Lithobius biunguiculatus Matic & Golemansky, 1965
- Lithobius bonensis Meinert, 1872
- Lithobius brevicornis Newport, 1845
- Lithobius coriaceus L. Koch, 1862
- Lithobius curtirostris Eisen & Stuxberg, 1868
- Lithobius diampolisi Ribarov, 1987
- Scolopendra forcipata De Geer,1778
- Lithobius golemanskyi Ribarov, 1987
- Lithobius hardwickei Newport G., 1844
- Lithobius hortensis L. Koch, 1862
- Stenomera interrupta Rafinesque,1820
- Lithobius laevilabrum Leach, 1814
- Lithobius leachii Newport G., 1844
- Lithobius muscorum L. Koch, 1862
- Lithobius parisiensis L. Koch, 1862
- Lithobius parvolus Fedrizzi, 1877
- Lithobius quadridentatus Menge, 1851
- Lithobius rapitus Chamberlin, 1952
- Lithobius trilineatus L. Koch, 1862
- Scutigera vesuviana Costa,1839
- Lithobius vulgaris Leach, 1817
- Lithobius forficatus biunguis Demange, 1958
- Lithobius forficatus biungulatus Negrea, 1965
- Lithobius forficatus brevicalcaratus Folkmanová, 1946
- Lithobius forficatus britannicorum Verhoeff, 1937
- Lithobius forficatus cheruscus Verhoeff, 1941
- Lithobius forficatus convenicus Chalande, 1907
- Lithobius forficatus degener Verhoeff, 1943
- Lithobius forficatus sorrentinus Verhoeff, 1941
- Lithobius forficatus villosus L. Koch, 1862
Subspecies:
- Lithobius forficatus biunguis Demange, 1958
- Lithobius forficatus biungulatus Negrea, 1965
- Lithobius forficatus brevicalcaratus Folkmanová, 1946
- Lithobius forficatus britannicorum Verhoeff, 1937
- Lithobius forficatus calamatanus Verhoeff, 1899
- Lithobius forficatus cheruscus Verhoeff, 1941
- Lithobius forficatus convenicus Chalande, 1907
- Lithobius forficatus degener Verhoeff, 1943
- Lithobius forficatus mecsekensis Verhoeff, 1901
- Lithobius forficatus pulcher Meinert, 1872
- Lithobius forficatus sorrentinus Verhoeff, 1941
- Lithobius forficatus villosus L. Koch, 1862
- Lithobius forficatus forficatus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Last taxonomic scrutiny: Koren A. (1992). Die Chilopoden-Fauna von Kärnten und Osttirol. Teil 2. Lithobiomorpha - Carinthia II, 51: 3-139, see p. 45.
Distribution:
-- within Africa: Ascension; St.Helena
-- within Asia-Temperate: Krasnodar; Kuril Is.; Stavropol
-- within Europe: Albania; Austria; Belarus; Belgium; Bosnia-Herzegovina; Bulgaria; Central European Russia; Channel Is.; Corse; Croatia; Czech Republic; Denmark; East European Russia; Finland; France; Føroyar; Germany; Great Britain; Greece; Hungary; Iceland; Ireland; Italy; Liechtenstein; Lithuania; Luxembourg; Macedonia; Malta; Moldova; Netherlands; North European Russia; Northern Ireland; Northwest European Russia; Norway; Poland; Romania; San Marino; Sardegna; Sicilia; Slovakia; Slovenia; Spain; Sweden; Switzerland; Turkey-in-Europe; Ukraine
-- within Northern America: Arkansas; Colorado; Connecticut; District of Columbia; Greenland; Idaho; Illinois; Indiana; Iowa; Kansas; Kentucky; Maine; Maryland; Masachusettes; Michigan; Minnesota; Missouri; Nebraska; Nevada; New Hampshire; New Jersey; New York; North Carolina; Ohio; Pennsylvania; Rhode I.; South Carolina; Utah; Vermont; Virginia; West Virginia; Wisconsin; Wyoming
-- within Pacific: Hawaiian Is.
